Kamis, 29 Mei 2014

Tugas 3 Softskill English Bussines


-  Gerunds
Gerunds is a non – finite verb from that can function as a noun.

Formula:
Ø Verb + Gerunds
Ø Verb + Prepositions + Gerunds

Tense
Active
Passive
Present or Continuous
Prefect
Doing
Having Done
Being Done
Having Been Done

Example:
a.    Fishing is fun
b.    I have a boring teacher


-  Infinitive
Invinitive is a grammatical term user to refer to certain verb forms that exist in many languages.

Formula:
Ø  Verb + To Infinitive
Ø  Adjective + To Infinitive

Example:
a.    They decide to start a business together
b.    Give him an ornament to polish


-  Possessive Pronouns
Possesive Pronouns is to refer to specific person/people or thing/things belonging to a person/people.

Number
Person
Gender (of”owner”)
Possessive Pronouns
Example
Singular
1st
Male/Female
Mine
Look at my pictures. Mine is the big one.
2nd
Male/Female
Yours
My flowers are dying. Yours are lovely.
3rd
Male
His
All the essays were good but his was the best.
Female
Hers
John found his clothes but Marry couldn’t find hers.
Plural
1st
Male/Female
Ours
Here is your car. Ours is over there, where we left it.
2nd
Male/Female
Yours
Each couple’s books are colour – coded. Your are red.
3rd
Male/Female/Neuter
Theirs
These aren’t John and Marry’s children. Theirs have black hair.


Possesive Adjective
Possesive Adjective is to show who owns or “possesses” something

Number
Person
Gender (of”owner”)
Possessive Pronouns
Example
Singular
1st
Male/Female
My
This is my book.
2nd
Male/Female
Your
I like your hair.
3rd
Male
His
His name is John.
Female
Hers
Her name is Marry.
Neuter
Its
The dog is licking its paw.
Plural
1st
Male/Female
Ours
We have sold our house.
2nd
Male/Female
Yours
Your children are lovely.
3rd
Male/Female/Neuter
Theirs
The students thanked their teacher.

Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns is a pronoun that is preceded by the noun, adjective or pronoun to which it refers within the same clause.

Number
Person
Gender (of”owner”)
Possessive Pronouns
Example


Singular
1st
Male/Female
Myself
John saw me.
I saw myself in the mirror.
2nd
Male/Female
Yourself
Why does he blame you?
Why do you blame yourself.
3rd
Male
Himself
David sent him a copy.
John sent himself a copy.
Female
Herself
David sent her a copy.
John sent herself a copy.
Neuter
Itself
My dog hurt the cat.
My dog hurt itself.
Plural
1st
Male/Female
Ourselves
We blame you.
We blame ourselves.
2nd
Male/Female
Yourselves
Can you help my children?
Can you help yourselves?
3rd
Male/Female/Neuter
Theirselves
They cannot look after the babies.
They cannot look after theirselves.



-  Affirmative and Negative Agreement
Affirmative and negative agreement are term of opposite meaning which may be applied to statements.
·      So, Too and Also (Affirmative)
Example:
a.    John is handsome and Jack is too
b.    John is handsome and Soo is Jack

·      Neither and Either (Negative Agreement)
Example:
a.    My brother hasn’t seen the movie and I haven’t either.
My brother hasn’t seen the movie and neither have I.