Relative Pronoun
is a pronoun that introduces a relative
clause. It is called a "relative" pronoun because it
"relates" to the word that its relative clause modifies.
Example:
a.
Who (people)
ð The girl who always plays in front of my house is
very beautiful.
b.
Which (thing)
ð The ground which we dig will bear a fine will bear
a fine crop.
c.
That
(people/thing)
ð The man that we were looking for has came.
d.
Whom
(people/thing)
ð They are the painters whom he admires.
e.
Whose (possession)
ð The man whose wife died yesterday is my uncle.
f.
What (thing)
ð I can not tell you now what happened.
- Causacative Verb
(Kelompok 3)
Causative
structures indicate that one thing or person causes another thing or person to
do something or be something.
Use
|
Formula
|
Example
|
|
Let
|
To allow someone to do
something
|
Let + Person + Verb
|
John
let me drive his new car.
|
Make
|
To
force someone to do something.
|
Make + Person
+ Verb
|
My
teacher made me apologize for what I had said
|
Have
|
To
give someone the responsibility to do something.
|
Have + Person + Verb
|
Please
have your secretary fax me the information
|
Get
|
To convince to do something or to trick
someone into doing something.
|
Get + Person + To + Verb
|
The
government TV commercials are trying to get people to stop smoking
|
- Passive Voice
(Kelompok 4)
Passive Voice is used when the focus is on the action
Formula:
TO BE + Past Participle
Simple Present
|
Simple Past
|
||||||||||
Active
|
Passive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
||||||||
+
|
S +
To Be + V1 + O
They
write letters
|
+
|
O +
To Be + V3 + by + S
Letters
are written by them
|
+
|
S +
To Be + V2 + O
They
wrote letters
|
+
|
S +
To Be + V3 + O
Letters
were written by them
|
||||
Present Progresif (Present Continous)
|
Past Progresif (Past Continous)
|
||||||||||
Active
|
Passive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
||||||||
+
|
S +
To Be + V1 + -ing + O
They
are writting letters
|
+
|
O +
To Be + being + V3 + by + S
Letters
are being written by them
|
+
|
S +
To Be + V2 + -ing + O
They
were writting letters
|
+
|
O +
To Be + being + V3 + by + S
Letters
were being written by them
|
||||
Present Prefect
|
Past Prefect
|
||||||||||
Active
|
Passive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
||||||||
+
|
S +
To Be + V3 + O
They
have written letters
|
+
|
O +
To Be + been + V3 + by + S
Letters
have been written by them
|
+
|
S +
To Be + V3 + O
They
had written letters
|
O +
To Be + been + V3 + by + S
Letters
had been written by them
|
|||||
Sumber:
Hartanto, Drs. John S, Koentjoro, Drs. S.,
Seputro, Drs. Manaf Asmoro. “Accrurate, Brief, and Clear English
Grammar”. Surabaya: INDAH. 2003
